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KMID : 0388420020120010001
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Konkuk Journal of Medical Sciences
2002 Volume.12 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.24
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Successful Management of the Obese Patient
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Kweon Hyuk-Jung
Cho Sung-Ill
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Abstract
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Obesity is a common health problem in worldwide, and effective management is challenging. Obesity is associated with an increased mortality rate and ´risk factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus. Basic management of overweight and obese patients requires a comprehensive approach involving diet and nutrition, regular physical activity, and behavioral change, with an emphasis on long-term weight management rather than short-term extreme weight reduction. Modification of lifestyle b4aviors that contribute to obesity (e.g., inappropriate diet and inactivity) is the cornerstone of management and the best management for long-term weight loss. Behavior modification involves using such techniques as self-monitoring, stimulus control, cognitive restructuring, stress management and social support to systematically alter obesity-related behaviors. Physicians and other health professionals have an important role in promoting preventive measures and encouraging positive lifestyle behaviors, as well as identifying and treating obesity-related comorbidities. Health professionals also have a role in counseling patients about safe and effective weight loss and weight maintenance programs.
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KEYWORD
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Obexity, comprehensive approach, behavior modification
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